At present, the epidemic situation of new pneumonia in China has been effectively controlled, and all industries and industries have gradually resumed production in an orderly manner. However, overseas epidemics have accelerated, and many defense controls have been upgraded, including the United States, Italy, Spain, France, and Germany. With the implementation of overseas closure measures, a large number of brand retail stores were closed, and consumption in the end market was immediately suppressed. Many international apparel brand retailers began to cancel orders in large quantities. China & #39;s textile foreign trade enterprises that have just tried to straighten out the upstream and downstream production and supply channels have encountered a second round of difficulties in a short period of time.
La cancelación de pedidos extranjeros sorprende a los proveedores
Un gran número de clientes de comercio exterior retiran pedidos a corto plazo, lo que ha generado una gran incertidumbre en el desarrollo de empresas de comercio exterior este año. En las áreas desarrolladas de Jiangsu y Zhejiang Textiles, es muy común que las empresas encuentren órdenes de retiro.
Zhang Weifeng, general manager of Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Mingtu Chemicals Co., Ltd., which has been engaged in the dyeing and chemical industry for more than 20 years, told the China Textile News reporter that in the past week, the cancellation of orders from overseas customers has been particularly serious in Germany, France and the United States. In the area of Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, many dyeing factories were affected, and about 70% to 80% of the companies encountered withdrawal orders. The printing and dyeing enterprises that were prepared to make up for the loss on time before delivery. The newly purchased grey fabrics are still piled up in the workshop. Now, after receiving the cancellation notice, production can only be suspended. The corresponding market demand for dyestuffs has also dropped significantly.
& quot;Now the biggest difficulty is not the flow of capital or other problems, but the cancellation of orders. Some companies have just stopped printing and dyeing as soon as the grey fabrics arrive at the dyeing plant. Many local companies produce chemical fiber and flannel products. The seasonality of the products Very strong, some small enterprises are renting factory production, and now missed the order of the season is not only a business problem, but also missed a season. & quot;Zhang Weifeng explained.
Además de la parada de emergencia del enlace de producción causada por la retirada de los pedidos, los pedidos completados también tienen el riesgo de que no se puedan enviar y el puerto de destino no acepta los productos, y el riesgo de exportación de la empresa aumenta repentinamente.
Jiangsu Changzhou Dongao Garment Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the production of denim casual clothing for Levi & #39;s brand. The products are exported to French, German, British, Italian, American and other European and American brands. The factory has 19 production lines and more than 1,300 There are 340 employees in the washing plant alone. The company has a relatively complete upstream and downstream production supply chain. After the Spring Festival, the company started working normally since it resumed work. According to a reporter from the China Textile News, Dongao has also recently withdrawn orders. For example, American customers have clearly requested that if the existing orders can be shipped before April 2 to complete the shipment, they can also be accepted, and the port cannot be accepted after the deadline. Therefore, enterprises are working overtime to catch up with production, and can basically reach the deadline for shipment.
Jiangsu Taizhou Weina Fashion Co., Ltd. is a fashion export enterprise with an annual export volume of approximately 30 million pieces. Recently, two consecutive export orders were cancelled by customers.
Después de que se canceló el pedido, Wuxi New Belden Garment Co., Ltd. decidió tomar dos meses de licencia para los empleados debido a la falta de pedido. & quot; Algunos clientes extranjeros & # 39; la comunicación con los proveedores es: si la tela gris ha sido cortada y puesta en línea, los productos terminados pueden continuar entregándose, pero se descontará el precio y el cliente debe volver a discutirse; si la empresa no ha dispuesto el paño gris en el corte de línea -, entonces esta parte del pedido ya no desea los clientes. & quot; Algunas personas familiarizadas con el asunto dijeron a los periodistas.
La propagación de epidemias en el extranjero extiende el período de impacto de la producción y la comercialización.
Según las estadísticas de la Administración General de Aduanas de China, bajo la influencia de la epidemia, las exportaciones de textiles y prendas de vestir de China fueron de US $ 29.83 mil millones en los primeros dos meses de este año, un año - el { {2}} disminución anual del 20%, que fue mayor que el nivel promedio del 17.2% año - en la disminución - año en las exportaciones nacionales de comercio de bienes. La larga cadena de suministro de la producción de textiles y prendas de vestir, junto con la formación de características de distribución global, ha causado que la industria textil se vea más afectada que otras industrias manufactureras, y la situación es más grave.
La repentina cancelación de pedidos de marcas de terminales, superpuesta a la reciente caída repentina de los precios de las materias primas aguas arriba como el petróleo crudo y el algodón, ha hecho que los productos que todavía están en circulación y las materias primas que se hayan comprado a precios relativamente altos y tengan No procesado, convertido en el inventario de las plantas de producción textil. Se formaron grandes pérdidas. Esto hace que las empresas de comercio exterior enfrenten desafíos extremadamente severos.
En un seminario web organizado recientemente por la Cámara de Comercio de China para la Importación y Exportación de Textiles y Shanghai Xiwei, el tema de & "; Crisis y Outlet of China & # 39; s Industria Textil bajo la Nueva Epidemia del Virus de la Corona & "; Wang Lizi, investigadora de Dunwa Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd. El análisis de Jie cree que en la actualidad, desde una perspectiva internacional, las restricciones a la circulación de personas en países con graves condiciones epidémicas acaban de comenzar, la duración aún es difícil de predecir , y la industria minorista enfrenta pérdidas relativamente grandes. En el segundo trimestre, los países extranjeros repetirán la situación en el primer trimestre de China con una alta probabilidad, y la demanda del mercado a corto plazo - disminuirá abruptamente.
Dunwa Industry Analysis believes that from the domestic point of view, the market is mainly affected from February to March, and the main impacts are three points: First, the window period of spring clothing sales is greatly shortened, and there will be basically no chasing orders. Spring clothing backlog It is a foregone conclusion. Second, orders for summer clothing need to be observed. Due to the problem of capital flow, it is difficult to experience explosive order growth. Third, the pressure of the epidemic on consumption will slowly manifest itself. However, the current overseas epidemic situation is fermenting, which will affect China & #39;s export production from March to June. Some overseas summer orders are facing the possibility of temporary cancellation, which has a great impact on the production side. In addition, the duration and impact of the epidemic determine the status of overseas autumn orders.
& quot;Withdrawal tide & quot; affects global supply chain
According to another reporter, in the global textile supply chain, it is not only China that has encountered cancellation of foreign trade orders. Bangladesh, one of the major suppliers of global textiles and apparel, is also playing the same story. Some media reported that in the past week, Bangladesh & #39;s garment industry is facing the brink of disaster. Rubana Huq, chairman of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), said that 490 factories in Bangladesh have received cancellation notices for garment export orders worth US $ 1.5 billion. She called on retailers not to cancel confirmed orders and continue to accept orders before July, after which companies will gradually adjust their inventory. & quot;Because we need to pay wages to workers, we have real problems that need to be solved, and we can & #39;t starve 4.1 million workers. Brands were partners with us last month, and now they are like strangers, & quot; Hu Ke said.
Dado que muchas marcas de modelos de primavera y verano están básicamente en sus manos, algunas pueden posponerse para caer en el mercado para reducir pérdidas, lo que reducirá directamente la demanda de oferta de otoño. Algunos analistas creen que debido a las diferentes condiciones nacionales y las diferencias culturales, la situación de control de epidemias en Europa y los Estados Unidos sigue siendo difícil de juzgar. Para las empresas y proveedores de exportación de textiles y prendas de vestir, la reducción de pedidos puede continuar.
Influenciado por la situación epidémica, la situación de la oferta y la demanda del mercado tiende a deteriorarse, formando un desajuste de la oferta y la demanda a corto plazo -. La industria textil y de la confección está muy cerca del mercado internacional. Desde este punto de vista, la industria textil será más difícil a corto plazo.
& quot;This year is destined to be the most unusual year. How to survive tenaciously is the biggest problem that needs to be faced. & quot; Many export companies think so.
